An advocate takes a client’s case by first understanding the facts through an initial consultation. The advocate evaluates the legal validity of the issue, studies relevant laws and documents, and advises the client on available legal options, risks, and possible outcomes. Only if the matter is legally sound and ethically acceptable does the advocate agree to proceed.

Once the case is accepted, the advocate completes formalities such as signing the vakalatnama, discusses fees, and begins case preparation. This includes drafting pleadings, collecting evidence, researching law, and representing the client before the court while keeping the client informed until the matter is resolved.